Aerobic
Training that is mainly fuelled by oxygen, usually at an easy to steady effort (often Zone 2).
Builds endurance and allows you to recover well between sessions.
Anaerobic
Very hard efforts where your body can’t supply enough oxygen to meet demand (sprints, short hills).
Great for speed and power, but needs more recovery.
Base training
The foundation phase where the focus is on building steady endurance and robustness before more
intense work is added.
Brick session
A workout where you do two disciplines back-to-back, usually bike then run.
Helps you get used to the “jelly legs” feeling off the bike.
Cadence
How fast you turn the pedals (bike) or how many steps you take per minute (run).
Often measured in revolutions per minute (rpm) on the bike.
CSS (Critical Swim Speed)
Your sustainable “threshold” swim pace for longer sets. Used to set paces for many of our pool sessions.
Drafting (swim)
Swimming close behind or next to another swimmer to save energy by using their slipstream.
Very useful in open water racing.
FTP (Functional Threshold Power)
A bike metric – roughly the power (in watts) you could hold for about an hour.
Used to set bike training zones.
Heart rate zones
Bands of effort (Zone 1–5) based on your heart rate. Used to control intensity of sessions and
keep easy days truly easy.
Lactate threshold
The intensity where lactate starts to accumulate faster than your body can clear it.
Often feels like “comfortably hard” and is key for race performance.
Negative split
Pacing strategy where you complete the second half of a session or race faster than the first.
Requires control early on.
Open water sighting
Lifting your eyes just above the water to spot buoys or landmarks so you swim in a straight line.
Periodisation
Structuring training into phases (build, peak, taper, etc.) so you arrive at key races fit and fresh,
not burnt out.
Reverse periodisation
An approach where you start with more speed/power work earlier in the season and layer in more
endurance closer to race season. Fits well with shorter, sharper winter training.
Taper
The period before a race where training volume is reduced (but some intensity is kept) so you arrive
rested and ready to perform.
Threshold session
A workout around your threshold effort (CSS in the pool, FTP/hr threshold on the bike, tempo on the run).
Feels hard but sustainable for blocks of several minutes.
Turbo trainer
An indoor device your bike attaches to, allowing structured indoor sessions using power, heart rate
or virtual platforms.
Zone 2
Easy-to-steady aerobic effort. You should be able to hold a conversation. Great for building endurance
without excessive fatigue.
T1 / T2
Transitions in a triathlon. T1 is swim-to-bike, T2 is bike-to-run. Practising these can save
a surprising amount of time on race day.
Wetsuit legal
A race where water temperature sits within the rules for wearing a wetsuit.
Above a certain temperature, wetsuits may be banned for safety.
No matches found. Try a different word (for example: “FTP”, “brick”, “threshold”, “Zone 2”).